Friday, December 4, 2009

Inside the Performing Mind

First, an excerpt from this fiendishly challenging piece: Beethoven's Sonata Op. 101 (4th Movement)

His slightly trembling hands rose level to his torso as the anticipating coughs and movements of the audience began to settle. Off to his right was now a penetrating silence that egged him on and pushed him to dive in, like an eager bully would to a timid boy on the edge of a diving board. But he waited and thought. Hands relaxed on the jagged black and white surface, he pressed down to quell the piercing silence. Resonating through the rich acoustics of the hall was the opening E Major chord of Beethoven’s 28th piano sonata. He realize
d now that the circumstances had changed and all at once, the stakes were higher. The first interaction of the cold, smooth keys against the fingers was always the most unusual. In his numerous hours of practice, getting the right sound from the piano in the opening was fairly easy and natural, but suddenly achieving that once familiar sound became something so foreign and so intangible to his physical perceptions. The bright lights on the stage had slightly obscured his vision, his hands felt oddly frigid, and his tuxedo jacket felt as if it was strangling his every movement. Although he couldn’t see them, he could hear and feel the impatient, gaping eyes of the audience prodding him towards an uncertain fate. He found himself coaxing the sound from the instrument, desperately pleading with every motion of his fingers, wrist and arm.
To his relief, the tension of his muscles gradually began to subside and his shoulders down to the tops of each finger regained authority over the massive black and white machine. With each passing note and phrase, the keys began to feel like more like familiar territory, almost as physical extensions of his fingertips. The tempestuous and violent waves of discomfort slowly settled into a stable and assuring calm. As if nothing had happened and as if no time had elapsed, he concluded the first movement. A beautiful A Major resolution. This is what he lived for.
His eyebrows furled in preparation for the initial attack. F Major. A march, lively, but in control. Keep the rhythms tight and steady. Try for accuracy, but don’t let it consume you…. Before he could even think fast enough, his hands took off in an anxious eruption of notes and dotted rhythms. The second movement had begun, and his fingers were racing several lengths ahead of his cautious mind. A few missed notes ensued, but not enough to impair his goal, certainly not enough to break his concentration. He fixed his eyes on the keyboard, watching and observing every detailed move his hands made. It was a game, a game of will and focus. Are you sure you know all the notes? Careful here, it’s always given you problems! Everyone’s heard Beethoven before; you can’t reinvent the wheel with one performance! As the movement progressed, these voices began to run through his head, by no invitation of his conscience. Unexpectedly, he began to feel less secure. Though these negative thoughts infiltrated his mind, they were quickly denied by his sheer tenacity. He had to continue, regardless; he refused to succumb to this needless self-destruction.
At this point, he was frustrated at his loss of attention. His attack at the piano became angular and increasingly aggressive as his tempo began to escalate. The heart rate was rapid once more and beads of sweat began to manifest along the ridges of his forehead. Sometimes it took an event of uncertainty to turn a performance around, he thought. While he focused with all his might on the swift rhythms and rapidly changing harmonies, he secretly awaited the conclusion, which he knew would signal his chance to reorganize his thoughts. In poised fashion, he finished off the movement, allowing the thick and bold F Major chords to usher him forward to victory. He then waited, planning his next move, as the residual sounds of the final chord dissolved like mist in the cold, frigid air.
At last the moment of meditation had arrived. With no regrets in mind, he wiped the sweat from his face and shifted his focus to the present task, the third movement. A few coughs echoed from the audience. They always had to let all their coughs out during the slow movement. He closed his eyes, letting his muscles do the work as he fluidly pushed through each resonant and rich harmony, as if he were slowly stirring thick syrup. He angled his head slightly upwards in order to listen to the sounds of each chord dissolving in the air above him. Smiling, he felt suddenly a palpable connection with the composer, a powerful bond strengthened further by each resounding and cascading harmony. Briefly, the passion, anguish, and deep pathos of Beethoven’s music became a lucid and clear thought, a sensation free of enigma or abstraction. This is what he lived for. The coughing had ceased and he could feel the attention of the audience, the piercing feeling against his skin of a gazing crowd anticipating his every gesture.
Confidence always was a risk. When at ease, the mind constantly faced the temptation to wander, to deviate from the task at hand. The fourth and final movement of the sonata began without pause from the third. In dramatic and glorious fashion, the hands struck thick and sonorous chords in imitation of one another, followed by elaborate running sixteenth notes in flourishes that painted the keyboard up and down like the strokes of a brush against a canvas.
It was the final stretch and the boldest period to the grand statement that this sonata fully embodied. It was here that he felt the most ready, yet the most unsettled. Through all the chaos and magnificence of the sounds that engulfed his entire body, he fixed his eyes on the reflection of his hands moving briskly in the shiny black mirror of the keyboard lid. Steinway & Sons was printed proudly in gold lettering in its usual position on the inside of the lid. The letters displayed across the lid appeared so brilliant in the glaring lights of the stage. He was transfixed, strangely mesmerized by the Steinway logo. He loved how boldly and powerfully STEINWAY, in its all-capital glory, was branded on the instrument before him. Somehow it gave him a sense of empowerment and control. Yet, his heart was racing again, inexplicably. Imagine being this Steinway fellow, knowing that millions of pianos around the world bear your name… and your sons!! This time even faster. And how many of these sons were there?? And then the lapse.
This time, he had lost it, his concentration shattered cold-bloodedly by his internal voice. His hands hesitated, his ears listened intently and nervously, and the voices in his head diminished to nothing more than a whisper. All he could hear now was the pounding and earth-shattering expectation of his once faithful crowd. After another false start, he was able to pick himself up again and resume the movement. Though he was exasperated at his most recent flaws, he unknowingly smirked. Oh well, he thought, might as well join the human race.
As if inspired by his mistakes, he ploughed to the finish of the sonata, his hands rising and falling with trust and conviction. He visualized the final page of the score in his head as he played and felt an overwhelming sense of relief. The sudden outburst of A Major chords in both hands gave the piece an emphatic and heroic conclusion. His hands flew off the keys in a dramatic exclamation, the harmonies an uproarious outburst of monumental character. Before his arms had a chance to fully rest at his sides, the audience erupted in applause and cheer and enthusiastically rose to their feet. He stood to bow. This time he knowingly smirked.
He walked off into the dark corridors of the backstage and the next moment was ushered back onto the stage for another curtain call. The audience was still standing, and he stood before them, soaking in their appreciative claps. He felt an extraordinary sense of accomplishment that he knew would last only briefly, but would be worth every ounce of his commitment and passion to the art he so deeply worshipped.
He exited the stage for the final time that evening, realizing he could rest but very little. Tomorrow, it will be as though no performance, either good or bad, even took place. Tomorrow, it’s back to the colorless and daily monotony of practice, the beginning of a fresh ambition to repeat this sense of accomplishment time and time again. Even if it is for the smallest fraction of a moment, that time in space, filled with the rapturous sounds of applause after a performance, gives him a fulfillment that makes him believe his efforts and work have come to fruition. Despite the unexpected and anxiety-filled pathway music has paved for him, he carries with him one conviction he always know will remain: This is absolutely what he lives for.

A selection of a couple of my performances


Saturday, November 28, 2009

LARC Group Project


L(indsey)
A(lex)
R(enata)
C(hris)

While the name of our group seems obvious, our approach and aim was far from that. Lindsey (a film editor), Alex (an actress), Renata (a fine artist) and myself (a pianist), were anxious to avoid the obvious (a movie featuring acting, a musical soundtrack, and a set design) in combining our skills for this project. We discussed a number of possibilities before we truly arrived at a decent premise for our work. In combining our artistic talent, we decided to conduct a type of experiment, rather than produce a physical piece of work.
The basis of our experiment was a canvas painting of Renata's. Alex and I did not know what the painting looked like at all during the time of the experiment. We relied on descriptions given to us (independently) by Lindsey, who acted as the middleman throughout the project. The goal was to have Lindsey meet with Alex and I individually and explain the various qualities of Renata's painting. Based on these descriptions, Alex and I were to select pieces of work in our respective fields that we felt truly reflected what we were being told. Essentially the idea of this project was to (hopefully) reveal how artists, whether in the same field or not, interpret art and words in very similar and dissimilar fashions.
Lindsey described to me something that was desolate and tragic, a large blob of black with intersecting yellow rays. From her description, I picked a piece of music that I felt appropriately conveyed this feeling of tragedy and bareness: the Piano Sonata by Leos Janacek, a czech composer. Janacek wrote this piece in response to the death of a fellow countryman who was bayoneted at the University of Brno during a student protest by German soldiers during the World War I occupation of Czechoslovakia. It depicts the aftermath of his death in the second movement (which I used) through a very somber and sparsely textured funeral march. To me, the tragedy was the black blob that upset the hopeful rays of yellow in Renata's painting.
Once the project finally came to fruition, Alex and I were finally exposed to Renata's painting and to each other's interpretations of her art. For me, the Janacek Sonata seemed like a nice fit with Renata's work. With Lindsey's help, she picked an excerpt from Julius Caesar, a monologue by Portia. To my surprise, Alex's choice was similar in principle to the Janacek that I chose to reflect Renata's work. It too conveyed this idea of bleak tragedy and an apparent lack of hope. For the presentation we compared our approaches and explained exactly what inspired our choices. It was an experiment that had potential to yield very different results, but in the end, there turned out to be more similarities than differences in Alex's artistic choices and mine.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Artist Statement.


"Music is enough for a lifetime, but a lifetime is not enough for music"
- Sergei Rachmaninov

I don't need to preface my work with any sort of philosophical statement or existential reasons addressing why I came to pursue what I love to do. All I must say is that the piano, in every way imaginable, consumes me. It enriches my life. It encourages me and gives me hope. It tears me down and haunts me. It allows me to speak to others when words do not suffice. It is my dear friend, yet my great foe. At times I wonder why I chase after it so fervently if it brings to me so much discouragement and anxiety. But I have realized that my love for it has inexplicably never faltered, through even the worst of times.
How is it that this oddly configured and misshapen black object is the center of my world as a musician and human being? How do I live with myself knowing that my existence is comprised of sitting in solitude pressing eighty-eight black and white buttons day after day for hours at a time? To be perfectly honest, there's no simple answer. However, I can safely say that most pianists who share the same passion for music as I do cannot pinpoint exactly why it is they love what they do. It just happens. Like growing older or losing teeth.
Playing the piano is an addiction just as much as it is a passion. When I am away, I long for the sensation of the keys under my fingers, for the empowerment I feel when controlling each and every sonority to my content. I consider it my safe haven and my distraction from reality. While music is a tremendous blessing for me, it too is a struggle. For me, being a pianist involves a never-ending journey and path to achieve success and a unified understanding of what I do. There is no such thing as a vacation, or a break. There are no deadlines, due dates, or time frames. Music is a lifetime's worth of work which I, and all musicians alike, hope will someday culminate in a profound relationship to our art. The ambition of accomplishing this comes with great risk and small success, but the hope that it will someday come to fruition is what fuels me to continue with the same unwavering passion with which I began.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Perahia

A few weeks ago, I took my girlfriend to Walt Disney Concert Hall to see a recital given by American pianist Murray Perahia. He has always been a favorite of hers, so I knew that this birthday surprise would be a success. As it turned out, it was a present for the both of us.



By simply looking at the program he had prepared for the evening, it was evident that Perahia is different from most classical pianists today. It seems that most concert-goers today aspire to see artists with flair and great virtuosity - pianists such as Evgeny Kissin or Martha Argerich, who possess note-perfect and physically imposing techniques at the piano. But for Mr. Perahia, perhaps this is all second hand. His virtuosity doesn't lie in deftness and agility of the fingers, but rather in his unique ability to shape and mold each musical phrase, to present music not as an impressive and demanding art but rather as a profoundly introspective thought.

Mr. Perahia opened the evening with a dramatic performance of the Bach Partita #6 in e minor (excerpt). Normally Bach doesn't captivate the audience the way Beethoven, Chopin or Liszt might, but with Perahia's performance, there was a certain palpable energy to his playing. Watching him play made me understand that he put thought and consideration into every note of the Bach. His arm weight and articulation of the fingers were all very meticulously sorted out to create a wide variety of tone and musical gesture. There was something about his playing that was so vital and energetic, yet reserved and personal... but it took me a good while to pinpoint what exactly made his playing so innately captivating.
He followed up the Bach with the Beethoven Op. 109 piano sonata in E Major (excerpt). This sonata made me hesitate a little... Perahia's choice of tempo and attack at the piano lessened my initial feelings of awe and amazement. At first, I felt dragged along as a listener, almost as though the musical lines were being forced upon me. The last movement began too slow and angular, but I began to realize that his articulation and tempo worked in a strange way. Once he had ended the Beethoven, I felt that despite my complaints about his playing, something felt cohesive about it. Maybe his ideas as individual musical identities didn't appeal to me, but as a whole, his presentation of the Beethoven sonata inexplicably made sense.
Mr. Perahia is what I would call an excellent 'crafter' at the piano. I began to realize this after intermission when he opened with Schumann's Kinderszenen (Scenes From Childhood) Op. 15. The Kinderszenen is a set of small and intimate character pieces, each a warm reflection on the innocence and joy of childhood. Mr. Perahia shaped each melody with distinct tenderness and affection. He used his hands purposefully and never wasted motion extraneously at the keyboard. I felt as though he was conveying musical ideas through very subtle motion of the hands... he was shaping the music just as one would mold clay or carefully stroke a brush across a canvas. He was crafting polished musical ideas from raw material.
He ended the program with an etude, three mazurkas, and a scherzo by Chopin. This finalized my opinion that Perahia is the consummate musical craftsman. His performances of the Chopin in particular were far from note-perfect, but they were charming in the personal intimacy they conveyed. I didn't particularly care for the wrong notes... in fact, strangely, they felt like they belonged there. Mr. Perahia's natural sense of charm shone through the best in the Chopin - the long lines in the etude flowed with ease and agility, and the quick runs in the scherzo were perfectly whimsical and full of excitement.
I can't say Mr. Perahia's recital was a life changing experience, nor can I say that it was the best recital I have ever attended in my lifetime. But I can easily say I heard an evening of wonderful music, and came to realize that there ARE musicians out there who seek to impress not through sheer virtuosity, but through an apparent deepness of thought and intimate, even spiritual, connection with the music.

Here are a few samples of his playing:






Saturday, September 26, 2009

The Jarrett Appeal


Keith Jarrett is not your typical musician. In fact, many jazz critics, musicians and fans label him as a rather eccentric figure in the Jazz world. Rightly so in some ways - Jarrett is far from what one would expect when he is seated in front of the piano. Writhing and contorting his body in sometimes angular and violent ways, he hums audibly to the music emanating from his fingertips and closes his eyes transfixed and entirely absorbed in creating some of the most imaginative and awe-inspiring music the ear can fathom. AND his genius is purely whimsical, all impromptu by design. Nonetheless it is this indisputable connection he has with Jazz improvisation and even his eccentric nature that draws music lovers, including myself, curiously closer to his art.

When I was in my first year of high school, I remember being at home one evening and shuffling through my parents' cabinet of CDs in the living room. I sifted through the predictably large number of Christmas albums and Barry Manilow records and finally discovered something that looked rather intriguing: a solo album titled "The Koln Concert" by an artist named Keith Jarrett. The album cover was pretty plain, and featured just a candid photograph of Jarrett performing at the piano. Being a very pianistically inclined person, I was eager to see what this was all about. After listening to the entire CD through, I was honestly nearly moved to tears. I wasn't very knowledgeable about Jazz at the time, but this was the kind of Jazz that had a universal appeal. It reached out to me and spoke in a way that evoked within me a new sense of what music really stood for. The CD consists of four tracks, title-less improvisations of music that was produced not just by a musician of tremendous genius and creativity, but of exceptional heart and depth as well. Perhaps most moving of all was knowing that it was a live recording of an improvisation, music at its most brilliant encapsulated in time.

Little did I know at the time that this CD would change my outlook on music and even alter my approach (as a classical pianist!) at the piano. In an obvious way, it launched my interest into Jazz, which has always been a consistent influence in my growth and discovery as a pianist. But most importantly, it encouraged me to take risks with my work, and allow myself to free myself from the confines of a purely classical form and give way to the limitless power of spontaneity.

Keith Jarrett represents for me a kind of musical liberation. Despite his highly unorthodox demeanor as a pianist, he is a uniquely passionate artist who possesses no fear or reluctance to show himself as he truly is. For this, I believe any eccentricity can be overlooked.

A few clips of Jarrett:

From the Koln Concert:

An improvised concert from 1975, a year after the Koln Concert:

A more recent video, in his standard Trio with Gary Peacock and Jack DeJohnette:

Jarrett even dabbles a bit in the Classical idiom. Here, playing Mozart.

Enjoy.

CLG.